NHS Prostate Cancer Risk Management Statistics

Incidence¹

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the UK. It accounts for nearly a quarter of all new male cancer diagnoses.

In 2005, 34,302 new cases of prostate cancer were registered in the UK, giving a crude incidence rate of 116.7 cases per 100,000 men.

Mortality¹

Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in men, accounting for around 12 per cent of all male cancer deaths. In 2006, 10,038 men died from the disease.

In 2004, 10,209 men died from the disease.

Survival¹

Survival rates for prostate cancer have been improving for more than 30 years. The detection of a greater proportion of latent, earlier, slow growing tumours has had a beneficial effect on survival rates.

The relative five year survival rate for men diagnosed in England and Wales in 2000-2001 was 71 per cent compared with only 31 per cent for men diagnosed in 1971-75.

Risk Factors

Age¹

The strongest risk factor is age. Prostate cancer is largely a disease of older men and is rare below the age of 50. More than 75 per cent of cases occur in men over 65, with the largest number being diagnosed in those aged 70 to 74.

Family history¹

Risk increases two to three times for men with a family history of prostate cancer in a first-degree relative. If the relative is <60 years old at diagnosis, or more than one relative is affected, the risk is increased by four times.

Ethnicity

In the UK, the incidence of prostate cancer is higher in black Carribean and black African men (about two to three times that of white men), and lowest in Asian men.

Diet

Lycopenes (from tomatoes and tomato based products) and selenium are thought to have a protective effect, whilst diets high in calcium may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

¹UK Prostate Cancer statistics